Vocabulary (Review)

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Lesson Transcript

Let's look at some examples.
Listen and repeat or speak along with the native speakers.
Я из Нью-Йорка. (Ya iz N'yu-Yorka.)
Я из Нью-Йорка. (Ya iz N'yu-Yorka.)
Я из Норильска. А вы? (Ya iz Noril'ska. A vy?)
Я из Норильска. А вы? (Ya iz Noril'ska. A vy?)
Я из Сиэтла. (Ya iz Sietla.)
Я из Сиэтла. (Ya iz Sietla.)
Я из Лондона. А ты? (Ya iz Londona. A ty?)
Я из Лондона. А ты? (Ya iz Londona. A ty?)
Я из России. (Ya iz Rossii.)
Я из России. (Ya iz Rossii.)
Я австралийка. (Ya avstraliyka.)
Я австралийка. (Ya avstraliyka.)
Did you notice how the last speaker uses a different pattern?
Я австралийка. (Ya avstraliyka.) “I [am] Australian.” Я австралийка.
First is я (ya), "I." Я.
Next is австралийка (avstraliyka), an “Australian,” woman. австралийка (avstraliyka), австралийка (avstraliyka).
In Russian, all nouns have grammatical gender and are either singular or plural.
In Mia Martin’s case, she uses a feminine noun, австралийка (avstraliyka), to identify herself.
This pattern is
Я NATIONALITY. (Ya {NATIONALITY}.)
"I am NATIONALITY."
To use this pattern, simply replace the NATIONALITY placeholder with your nationality.
Note: This pattern requires a noun, and its gender will depend on the gender of the speaker.
Recall Mia Martin uses a feminine singular noun, австралийка (avstraliyka).
A male speaker from Australia would use a masculine singular noun, австралиец (avstraliets).
Я австралиец. (Ya avstraliets.) “I’m Australian.” Я австралиец.
You can use this response to answer the question, Вы откуда? (Vy otkuda?)
You should be aware of this pattern, but you won’t need it for this lesson.

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